Crans-Montana
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Where alpine skiing comes from

From the Plaine-Morte to Barzettes

January 1911: eleven skiers, most of them British, spend the night in a hut below the Plaine-Morte to find out, next morning, who will be first to the bottom. What followed fits on one timeline, and Crans-Montana keeps turning up on it.

Crans-Montana

The world

  1. Crans-Montana

    The Roberts of Kandahar

    On 7 January, skiers set off from the Plaine-Morte glacier and race down to Montana. Cecil Hopkinson wins in 61 minutes. Arnold Lunn organises the race; the trophy is given by Field Marshal Frederick Roberts, Lord Roberts of Kandahar. The 2027 organiser considers it the first downhill ever raced; some experts point out that other races already existed elsewhere.

    The centenary stone of the Roberts of Kandahar, set in Crans-Montana in 2011

    The centenary stone of the Roberts of Kandahar, set in Crans-Montana in 2011. Photo: Arkelin, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

    Sources: Crans-Montana 2027, Timeline · swissinfo.ch, Hickory skiers mark centenary downhill, 4 April 2011

  2. The world

    The first timed slalom

    In Mürren, Arnold Lunn has skiers race between gates, judged on time alone, with no style marks.

    The Arnold Lunn memorial in Mürren

    The Arnold Lunn memorial in Mürren. Photo: Gdr (Wikimedia Commons user), CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

    Sources: Euronews, Mürren celebrates 100 years of the slalom, 15 January 2022

  3. 1931

    The world

    The first world championships

    Mürren hosts the first world alpine races: downhill and slalom, for men and women. Switzerland's Walter Prager wins the downhill.

  4. 1936

    The world

    Alpine skiing at the Olympics

    In Garmisch-Partenkirchen there is one alpine event for men and for women: the combined, a downhill and a slalom added together.

  5. 1944

    Crans-Montana

    The Mont-Lachaux Trophy

    After the war, the Mont-Lachaux Trophy brings the alpine elite up to the Haut-Plateau every winter. Together with the rise of skibob, crowned by world championships in 1969, it helps widen the Nationale.

    Montana in winter, aerial view of 4 March 1949

    Montana in winter, aerial view of 4 March 1949. Photo: Werner Friedli, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

    Sources: Crans-Montana 2027, Timeline

  6. 1948

    The world

    Olympic downhill and slalom

    In St. Moritz the downhill and the slalom become separate Olympic events.

  7. 1952

    The world

    The giant slalom arrives

    The giant slalom joins the Olympic programme at the Oslo Games.

  8. 1967

    The world

    The World Cup

    A circuit now runs all winter, with an overall ranking.

    Gerhard Nenning, Olympic downhill at Chamrousse, 1968

    Gerhard Nenning, Olympic downhill at Chamrousse, 1968. Photo: Ron Kroon / Anefo, CC0, Wikimedia Commons

    Sources: Kitzbüheler Ski Club, The World Cup was conceived 60 years ago in Kitzbühel

  9. 1969

    Crans-Montana

    Skibob world championships

    Crans-Montana hosts the second skibob world championships: 120 competitors from 14 delegations, in junior, women's, elite and over-40 classes. Austria's Josef Pitzer wins the men's downhill in 2:18.04.

  10. 1977

    Crans-Montana

    Crans-Montana's first World Cup

    The World Cup tour stops on the Haut-Plateau for the first time. Three more visits (1979, 1981, 1986) later, Crans-Montana lands the 1987 Worlds.

  11. 1987

    Crans-Montana

    The Crans-Montana Worlds

    From 27 January to 8 February, the 29th World Championships. Switzerland wins 14 medals, including 8 titles out of 10, and the very first World Championship super-G is raced.

    Read on →

    Erika Hess before the Flühli World Cup slalom, 15 February 1987 (not at the Worlds)

    Erika Hess before the Flühli World Cup slalom, 15 February 1987 (not at the Worlds). Photo: Scanprojekt Schalchham, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

    Sources: FIS, World Championships Crans-Montana 1987, results · Crans-Montana 2027, 1987 World Championships · FIS, Alpine World Ski Championships, every edition

  12. 1988

    The world

    Super-G at the Olympics

    A year after Crans-Montana, the super-G joins the Olympic programme in Calgary.

  13. 1992

    Crans-Montana

    The World Cup Finals

    The season ends here: the last races, for women and men, settle the World Cup standings.

  14. Crans-Montana

    Tomba's farewell

    The Finals return. On 15 March Alberto Tomba wins the slalom, his 50th and last World Cup victory, and retires the same day.

  15. 2008

    Crans-Montana

    Women's speed

    After ten years without the World Cup, the plateau welcomes the women's downhill and super-G racers. America's Lindsey Vonn takes the first win.

  16. Crans-Montana

    The Junior World Championships

    From 30 January to 5 February, the Junior World Championships are raced on the Nationale. Alexis Pinturault wins the giant slalom ahead of Vincent Kriechmayr. Wendy Holdener takes downhill silver, giant slalom bronze and the combined title. In the slalom, Mikaela Shiffrin, born in 1995, finishes third.

  17. 2012

    Crans-Montana

    Cuche's last super-G

    The men are back. Neuchâtel's Didier Cuche wins the super-G at 37, and never races in Switzerland again.

  18. 2016

    Crans-Montana

    The Mont Lachaux, a women's stop

    The women come back to the Mont Lachaux every winter. Lara Gut-Behrami, Sofia Goggia, Federica Brignone and Mikaela Shiffrin have all won there.

  19. 2022

    Crans-Montana

    The Worlds come back

    Beaten by Saalbach-Hinterglemm for 2025 (bid filed in 2019), the resort tries again. FIS gives it the 2027 edition.

  20. Crans-Montana

    The Nationale sweep

    For the first time since 1987, the downhillers race the Nationale on its original line. An all-Swiss podium: Franjo von Allmen, Marco Odermatt, Alexis Monney.

  21. 2025

    The world

    The combined becomes a team event

    At the Saalbach Worlds the team combined replaces the individual combined. It joins the Olympics in 2026.

  22. 2026

    Crans-Montana

    The dress rehearsal

    For the first time since the 1998 Finals, the Nationale and the Mont Lachaux host a World Cup weekend together, for women and men: the last full-scale test.

  23. 2027

    Crans-Montana

    The Worlds, forty years on

    From 1 to 14 February, eleven races on the Nationale and the Mont Lachaux, with the same finish area as in 1987, at Barzettes.

    Read on →

History

The quiz

Five questions, every answer is on this page.

Question 01 of 05In 1911, how long does Cecil Hopkinson take to win the Roberts of Kandahar, from the Plaine-Morte to Montana?

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Photo credits

  1. 01

    The centenary stone of the Roberts of Kandahar, set in Crans-Montana in 2011. Photo: Arkelin, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

  2. 02

    The Arnold Lunn memorial in Mürren. Photo: Gdr (Wikimedia Commons user), CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

  3. 03

    Montana in winter, aerial view of 4 March 1949. Photo: Werner Friedli, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

  4. 04

    Gerhard Nenning, Olympic downhill at Chamrousse, 1968. Photo: Ron Kroon / Anefo, CC0, Wikimedia Commons

  5. 05

    Erika Hess before the Flühli World Cup slalom, 15 February 1987 (not at the Worlds). Photo: Scanprojekt Schalchham, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Sources

  1. 01Crans-Montana 2027, Timeline (opens in a new tab)
  2. 02swissinfo.ch, Hickory skiers mark centenary downhill, 4 April 2011 (opens in a new tab)
  3. 03Euronews, Mürren celebrates 100 years of the slalom, 15 January 2022 (opens in a new tab)
  4. 04FIS, World Championships Mürren 1931, men's downhill (opens in a new tab)
  5. 05FIS, Alpine World Ski Championships, every edition (opens in a new tab)
  6. 06Olympics.com, Alpine skiing, Olympic history (opens in a new tab)
  7. 07Kitzbüheler Ski Club, The World Cup was conceived 60 years ago in Kitzbühel (opens in a new tab)
  8. 08Sports Illustrated (Vault, archived copy), Tall in the saddle out East, 17 February 1969 (opens in a new tab)
  9. 09FIS, World Championships Crans-Montana 1987, results (opens in a new tab)
  10. 10Crans-Montana 2027, 1987 World Championships (opens in a new tab)
  11. 11FIS, Alberto Tomba, results 1997-98 (opens in a new tab)
  12. 12FIS, Junior World Championships Crans-Montana 2011, results (opens in a new tab)
  13. 13Nationale and Mont Lachaux (organiser) (opens in a new tab)
  14. 14AP, Von Allmen edges Odermatt in Swiss sweep of Crans-Montana downhill, 22 February 2025 (opens in a new tab)
  15. 15KPCW, Shiffrin and Johnson win first world championship team combined, 11 February 2025 (opens in a new tab)
  16. 16NBC Olympics, Von Allmen and Nef win gold in Olympic debut of men's team combined, 9 February 2026 (opens in a new tab)
  17. 17Race programme (organiser) (opens in a new tab)
  18. 18The slopes (organiser) (opens in a new tab)

Checked on 28 October 2026. Independent guide, not affiliated with the organiser or FIS.